Survivors of Spiritual Abuse: Five Ways to Offer Your Support
I want to help the many hurting people I've met to find a way to healing and wholeness. In this post, I’d like to speak to pastors and other believers who meet survivors of spiritual abuse.
Dismissing the Spiritual Abuse Survivor
In my book, Broken Trust I describe survivors of spiritual abuse as being like the person that Jesus spoke about who was wounded and found by the side of the road. The religious people were not willing or able to help him. Thankfully the "Good Samaritan" stopped and did what was necessary for healing.
It’s very easy to dismiss the concerns of survivors of spiritual abuse as overreacting. It's tempting to minimize their hurt and expect them to “get over it.” But what many people don't understand is that survivors of spiritual abuse often suffer from PTSD (Post traumatic stress disorder). Minimizing their abuse and expecting a quick recovery only adds to their pain and may send them away, feeling like no one can understand them, or they are too broken to heal.
Helping Survivors of Spiritual Abuse
Here are five ideas to keep in mind when befriending or pastoring survivors of spiritual abuse:
1. Listen to their story of spiritual abuse.
Survivors of spiritual abuse need to tell their story. It helps them to process their experience. They gain awareness of what happened to them even as they speak. Talking helps them to sort out what happened.
Don’t feel the need to jump in and correct them or offer solutions. That’s what they have experienced in abuse: people telling them how to think and feel. What they need is a safe context to speak without being corrected or judged for their thoughts or emotions.
2. Validate their spiritual abuse experience
As people tell their story, they are afraid of being judged. They are afraid of being rejected because they are either too far off base or too broken. Let them know that you appreciate them telling their story and you believe their experience. Even if you don’t think their experience would have wounded you so deeply, be careful not to minimize or dismiss how it affected them. It’s their story to tell.
3. Don’t offer quick fixes.
Christians are great at offering simplistic solutions to complex problems. I noticed the contrast in approaches when I joined a Celebrate Recovery ministry. The small groups gave each person a chance to respond to the evening's teaching. But other members were not allowed to offer comment. We just thanked the person for what they shared and went on to the next person. This was so foreign to me (and refreshing).
My experience in church small group studies is that someone would share a concern, and everyone else in the group felt it was their responsibility to offer their 25 cent diagnosis of the problem along with as many Bible verses as they could remember. Point: don’t do that! Just listen and draw them out. Invite them to say more and give more examples. It will help them to heal.
4. Give them space and time to heal from their abuse.
People are often exposed to abuse for years. It will take years for them to regain their equilibrium. Don’t rush them. If they have recently joined your church, don’t push them to become a member or volunteer. You can offer the opportunity, but don’t imply that either are necessary to be fully accepted.
You have to realize that just returning to church is a big step for survivors of spiritual abuse. It might be months or years before they can do any more than that.
5. Appreciate their hyper-sensitivity.
Survivors of spiritual abuse are prone to high anxiety and panic attacks due to their past experiences. Little reminders will trigger strong reactions. Many people have spoken to me about their fear of running into someone from their old church at the local store. Don’t brush this off as silly, insignificant, or "nothing to worry about." Some people organize their day around avoiding people.
You can be a healing presence to survivors of spiritual abuse or another person along the way who adds to their pain. Consider how you might be a healing presence to survivors of spiritual abuse.
To learn more about spiritual abuse, consider my book, Broken Trust, available on Amazon.com.
See other posts related to toxic faith and spiritual abuse.
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